What's the Difference Between "Cine" and "Video"?

It appears that site after site is using the phrase "Nikon's first Cine lens" to describe the just introduced 28-135mm f/4 PZ lens. My Hollywood friends are saying Nyet to that. I agree. I'd call the new lens a sophisticated Video lens.

Lens for still cameras can skip a number of attributes that videographers and cinematographers value, and even among those latter two groups there are differences in opinion about what's necessary in a lens. So let me explain:

Beyond the attributes we'd associate with a still lens, here's how I see the differences:

  • Video lens adds:
    • little or no focus breathing
    • power zoom capabilities, including speeds
  • Cine lens adds to the Video lens attributes:
    • T-stop aperture specificity
    • parfocal (focus stays the same during zoom)
    • Does not change size in any way during zoom or focus (internal zoom, internal focus)
    • clear focus marking
    • 0.8 MOD gearing on all rings

The 28-135mm f/4 PZ fits into those things this way:

  • Has little or no focus breathing
  • Has power zoom, including speed control
  • Does not have t/stop specification, so harder to integrate with other lens use on set
  • Is only partially parfocal (from 55-135mm)
  • Doesn't change size during zoom or focus
  • Has no focus markings
  • Does not have 0.8 MOD gear rings (though Nikon has shown someone's slip on addition to provide this)

Hollywood isn't going to see the 28-135mm f/4 PZ as a "Cine lens," therefore. If Nikon really wants to move RED (and themselves) forward in the high-end world, Nikon will eventually need to either supply or associate itself with a set of real Cine lenses. 

Another thing to note in all the discussion is that the Raptor-X is an 8K video camera that plays more to the cine crowd, while the Komodo-X is a 6K video crowd that is more attractive to the run-and-gun video crowd. However, note that the Komodo-X is a Super35 sensor camera, which is essentially APS-C or DX, so on the Komodo-X the new lens is effectively something closer to a 42-210mm f/4 lens. 

The way I look at all this is "it's a start." Nikon and RED still have a great deal to work out before the full synergy of their products will be demonstrated. 

I'll say this: from the standpoint of a wildlife photographer who goes deep into the wilds, the Komodo-X would be an excellent option now, as I could standardize lenses between both my still and video gear. If I were still supplying footage to the big animal shows, I'd be 100% on top of both the new Komodo-X and the new lens.

Looking for other photographic information? Check out our other Web sites:
DSLRS: dslrbodies.com | mirrorless: sansmirror.com | general/technique: bythom.com | film SLR: filmbodies.com
Mission statement | Code of Ethics | Privacy Info | Sitemap

text and images © 2025 Thom Hogan
All Rights Reserved — the contents of this site, including but not limited to its text, illustrations, and concepts, 
 may not be utilized, directly or indirectly, to inform, train, or improve any artificial intelligence program or system. 

Advertisement: